Tax Strategies

Pre-Tax Net Wealth versus After-Tax Net Wealth

comprehending the distinctions between pre-tax net wealth and after-tax net wealth is crucial for accurate financial planning and decision-making. Both metrics are pivotal in understanding one’s true financial position, but they differ significantly due to the impact of taxation.  Consider two households: one had $1,000,000 in traditional IRAs and the other has $1,000,000 in Roth IRA's. While their pre-tax net wealth is the same, they have very different after-tax net wealth. Pre-Tax Net Wealth Pre-tax net wealth refers to the total value of an individual’s assets before any taxes have been deducted. This includes savings in retirement accounts like 401(k)s…
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Understanding the Taxation of 529 Plans for Non-Qualified Expenses or Closure

A 529 plan is a tax-advantaged savings plan designed to encourage saving for future education costs. Named after Section 529 of the Internal Revenue Code, these plans are sponsored by states, state agencies, or educational institutions and offer tax benefits when used for qualified education expenses.But what happens if you have to withdraw money for reasons other than qualified education expenses? Or what happens if you no longer want or need the 529 plan and want to close it?Using 529 funds for non-qualified expenses can result in tax consequences. This article will delve into the taxation aspects, including the 10%…
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The Sunset of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act: What You Need to Know

  As the saying goes, “tax laws are written in pencil”. Indeed, the landscape of taxation is in constant flux, necessitating an ongoing awareness and adaptability to change. As we approach the expiration date, I wanted to describe in more detail the changes that are being made. This is not a comprehensive list but does cover the changes that are most impactful.Authors Opinion: Before I dive into the changes, I do want to put my opinion out there and say that I do not believe we will revert to 2017 tax laws entirely. While anything is possible, I believe the most likely scenario…
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IRC Section 121 and Its Application to a Rental Property Turned Primary Residence

Investing in real estate can provide significant financial benefits, including capital appreciation and rental income. However, the tax implications of selling a property that has been used both as a rental and as a primary residence can be complex. This article will explore how the Internal Revenue Code (IRC) Section 121 exclusion applies when a rental property is converted into a primary residence, focusing on a detailed case study to illustrate the key points.For more on the tax implications of selling rental properties, see Tax Implications of Selling a Rental Property – Gilbert Wealth What is the IRC Section 121 Exclusion?…
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Tax Implications of Selling a Rental Property

Selling a rental property can have significant tax implications, whether you realize a gain or incur a loss. This article will provide a detailed overview of the various tax considerations involved, including depreciation recapture, selling expenses, and passive loss carryforwards. Calculating Real Estate Gains or Losses When you sell a real estate property, or any investment for that matter, you will incur a capital gain or loss. Unless held in a tax-qualified account, the capital gain or loss goes into determining potential tax obligations you may have as a result of the sale. To determine the capital gain or loss on…
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Understanding Tax Implications for Investment Accounts

Understanding the different types of retirement accounts and their respective tax statuses is fundamental for effective financial planning and tax planning. This article offers a comprehensive overview of the four primary tax categories for different accounts each having distinct implications for investment growth and withdrawals.The reason understanding these terms is important as they impact how contributions, distributions, and earnings are taxed as well as other important considerations regarding the account.The four primary account tax categories are:Taxable AccountsTax Deferred AccountsTax-Free AccountsAfter-Tax Accounts  Taxable Accounts Contributions = Not Deductible Tax Deferred Growth = Depends Withdrawal Taxation = Gains Withdrawal Flexibility = Most…
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Withholding Taxes from IRA’s and 401k’s

In my role as an advisor and financial educator, I take time to explain financial concepts that people do not often think about or know to think about. While there are some very easily understood concepts out there, sometimes I am reminded that not all topics make sense at first blush.  Taxes on My Taxes!?! An often confusing aspect of withholding for taxes from an IRA or 401k is that the tax withholding itself is also subject to income taxes. That's right, if you withhold taxes from your IRA or 401k, the withholding itself will be taxes. Taxes on a…
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What is the IRA Aggregation Rule

The IRA aggregation rule is an IRS rule that stipulates that all traditional, SEP, and SIMPLE IRAs owned by an individual to be treated as one for tax purposes when calculating the taxable amount of an IRA distribution or conversion to a Roth IRA. This rule becomes particularly important during the Roth conversion process, as it dictates how the pre-tax and after-tax amounts in your IRAs are considered.The IRA Aggregation Rule has two primary implications:All Traditional, SEP, and SIMPLE IRA's are totaled for the purposes of distributions.Each distribution is a pro-rata distribution of pre-tax funds and basis. Cream in the…
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How to Pay Estimated Taxes

Paying estimated taxes is a crucial responsibility for self-employed individuals, freelancers, and those with income not subject to withholding taxes. Estimated taxes are typically paid quarterly to the IRS (Internal Revenue Service) and, in some cases, to state tax authorities to cover income tax and self-employment tax liabilities. Here's a guide on how to pay estimated taxes:  Who Must Pay Quarterly Taxes In most cases, you must pay estimated tax if both of the following apply. 1. You expect to owe at least $1,000 in tax (for 2024), after subtracting your withholding and refundable credits. 2. You expect your withholding and refundable…
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Charitable Lead Trust Basics

Charitable Lead Trusts (CLTs) are sophisticated financial instruments that serve dual purposes: supporting philanthropic endeavors and managing estate or gift taxes. As an estate planning tool, CLTs are particularly appealing to financially affluent individuals who are also committed to making significant charitable contributions.This article reviews the common uses, considerations, and pros and cons of implementing Charitable Lead Trust strategies. CLT strategies are complex and should involve a trusted attorney, accountant, and financial advisor. What is a Charitable Lead Trust? A Charitable Lead Trust is an irrevocable trust where the grantor (the person or persons who created the trust) donates assets…
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